Posted on October 3, 2025
A young poet pretended to be ‘a gender-fluid member of the Nigerian diaspora,’ and wrote intentionally bad poems. He says he got 47 of them published. But soon his prank spiraled out of control.
By River Page
07.16.25
What you’re about to read is a poem. Its title is unmentionable,
but I can tell you it was nominated for a 2025 Best of the Net Award, which
is meant to bring attention to up-and-coming writers in the indie lit scene.
Behold:
A N E XC E R P T O F T H E F E I G N E D P O E T RY.
To? or not to? William Shakespeare’s??? little cumslut??? o: that is the question. I want Billy bard ??? to spank ??? my big ? juicy ?? fanny ??? while he pens ? his sexy ??? sophisticated ???? plays ????. (No X Edward de Vere
????conspiracy??? ¢ here!) If I’m lucky ?, Daddy ????? will dress me up ?? like one of his stage players ?? ??? and ? and ? my ????. I need to Ophelia ?? Q e him inside me! ?????? Do you think ?? he’ll
write a sexy ? ! iambic 2 pentameter 5 slutliloquy ???? for me? His little ???? Tightass ?? Andronicus ???? But it’s as Daddy ??? always says-why express yourself?? when you can undress ? yourself? He he ?? Daddy knows best! ?? So I’ll be a good
little sluttie ??? and stroke ? his pen(i)s ’til his ink ? \?? cums out ????
If you’re worried that I’m about to tell you why this poem is good, and
imply you’re a bumpkin for thinking otherwise, don’t be. The poem isn’t
good. It’s bad, and it’s meant to be.
The author told me so.
This poem was originally published, with a very crude title, in the online
magazine Jake, under the name b.h. fein (pronouns: “it’s/complicated”).
But b.h. fein does not exist. It is one of the many pen names of a straight,
white Canadian man, who recently told me he’s spent the last few years
inventing minority identities, then publishing terrible poems under these
pseudonyms.
He has pretended, he said, to be Dirt Hogg Sauvage Respectfully, author
of poems such as “non-b god or: what deity would be a TERF?,” as well as
Adele Nwankwo, a “gender-fluid member of the Nigerian diaspora,” who
has published dozens of comically bad poems in a wide array of indie
literary magazines across the Anglosphere in the past three years,
including one about a lesbian WWE-style wrestler that features lines such
as:
“You wanna know how I feel after being cheated out of a victory over
Pat Patriarchy at Survivor Series? I’m furious. I’m hot. Ooh, I’m so mad I
could kiss a woman I don’t even like right now!”
In April, the man behind these identities came clean, writing on Substack
that he’d “assumed a series of ‘attractive’ pen names” to “test the limits of
the poetry industry and just how much buffoonery it was willing to permit
in the present day.” He claimed he’d spent two years tricking editors into
thinking that his pronouns or skin color were less “regular” than they
actually are; and in that time, he said 47 of his intentionally bad poems
had been published in numerous indie literary magazines.
His name, he wrote, was actually Jasper Ceylon. When I first spoke to him,
a couple of months back, he laughed when I insisted that this name must
be fake, too—It’s like calling yourself Jared Sri Lanka or something. He told
me that, yes, it was another pseudonym, a tongue-in-cheek homage to
some very distant Sri Lankan ancestry on his mother’s side. His voice was
young, friendly, Canadian; he said that he is white, though his camera was
off. I was talking to a profile picture of a cartoon elephant, with the name
Adele Nwankwo in the corner: Ceylon told me he’d created online
accounts to match all the identities he’d invented, to maintain the
illusion.
Mostly, because he was mad. Several years ago, the man calling himself
“Jasper Ceylon” was trying to break out as a poet, writing under his real
name—which I’ll share in due course—and he noticed that certain
journals had what he described as “really weird, and quite specific
requirements”:
“I just was not in the demographic they would even consider accepting
in some cases. They were openly advocating on their websites for the
voices of the disenfranchised and all of this stuff. I’m like, Wow, it would
probably be a lot easier to get in if I had some sort of connection to one of
these identities.”
Ceylon is far from the first person to argue that English-language
publishing is overrun with what my colleague Coleman Hughes calls “the
new racism”—that is, instead of giving everyone equal opportunities,
regardless of the color of their skin, editors actively perceive certain races
as worthier than others. (This view of the publishing industry has been
disputed.) Nor is he the first person who’s attempted to expose it.
“ I T WO U L D P R O BA B LY B E A LOT E A S I E R TO G E T I N I F I H A D S O M E S O RT O F C O N N EC T I O N TO O N E O F T H E S E I D E N T I T I E S ,” H E
WAG E R E D.
In 2015, Michael Derrick Hudson, a middle-aged white librarian in
Indiana, saw his poem “The Bees, the Flowers, Jesus, Ancient Tigers,
Poseidon, Adam and Eve” rejected by publishers 40 times. This inspired
him to try submitting it under the pen name Yi-Fen Chou. After that, his
poem was promptly published and included in that year’s annual Best
American Poetry anthology. When he was found out, Hudson was accused
of “yellowface.”
Yellowface is also the name of R.F. Kuang’s award-winning satirical 2023
novel, which follows a white plagiarist who steals the work, and Asian
identity, of a Chinese author whose book she is editing. (Many reviewers
noted the parallels between Kuang’s novel and Hudson’s story, although
there’s no evidence the latter plagiarized.)
According to Ceylon, this preference for minority voices disadvantages
those who society sees as most privileged—namely, white men. Statistics
are hard to come by, but anecdotes are plentiful. As novelist Joyce Carol
Oates tweeted in 2022:
“A friend who is a literary agent told me that he cannot even get editors
to read first novels by young white male writers, no matter how good;
they are just not interested. this is heartbreaking for writers who may,
in fact, be brilliant, & critical of their own ‘privilege.’ ”
Now, three years later, we have a president who has declared that DEI
mandates are over and white men deserve civil rights protections, but it’s
much harder to change an industry, and a culture, than it is to change the
occupant of the White House. For now, there are still plenty of young,
straight, white men who feel publishing’s obsession with identity politics
has kept them boxed out—and they’re angry about it. This is the story of
one of these men, whose obsessive quest to expose what he saw as the
absurdities of the publishing industry quickly spiraled out of control.
“The first poem to ever get picked up was the ‘yah jah gah hah’ one,”
Ceylon told me, when we first spoke. He was referring to one of two poems
he published under the name Adele Nwankwo in a print edition of Tofu
Ink Arts Press, a publication dedicated to “amplifying the voices of the
under-represented and marginalized.”
Ceylon was shocked that the poem—which begins with a Toni Morrison
quote about “navigating a white male world” and contains lines like
“voodoo prak tik casta oyal drip drip”—was accepted. “It was very
obviously nonsense,” he laughed. “Just fake bad Creole.” (Tofu Ink Arts
Press didn’t respond to a request for comment.)
Ceylon told me he was inspired by various literary hoaxes, including the
1943 Ern Malley hoax, where conservative writers James McAuley and
Harold Stewart published many, many parodies of modernist poetry, to
make fun of a genre they found superficial and stupid. He also mentioned
the more recent so-called Grievance Studies Affair, where the academics
Peter Boghossian, James Lindsay, and Helen Pluckrose published a
number of bogus papers in academic journals between 2017 and 2018—
including one that claimed dogs engage in rape culture, and another that
included passages from Mein Kampf rewritten in modern jargon. They,
like Ceylon, were trying to prove that in their intellectual sphere, you
could get anything published if its politics were progressive, even if it was
bad.
He was shocked that the poem was accepted. “It was very obviously nonsense,” he
laughed. “Just fake bad Creole.”
Ceylon walked me through his process of creating elaborate characters
with over-the-top biographies and terrible writing styles. According to
him, whenever editors asked to meet on Zoom or record his voice for
readings of the poems, he could just brush them off with comments like,
“Oh, I don’t like the sound of my own voice.” When they asked for
pictures, it was easy to just decline.
In April, Ceylon decided it was time to reveal his hoax. He wanted to
promote Echolalia Review, a 168-page book filled with his prank poetry
that he independently published earlier this year. So, he wrote the “big
reveal” Substack post and, to drive traffic to it, wrote an email to one of
the people he’d tricked. (This person uses they/them pronouns.) Their
name is Chris Talbot, and they are a freelance editor and DEI consultant.
Talbot’s website states that they charge “white, cis, and abled” authors $10
per page for freelance editing services, while they only charge black,
indigenous, and people of color (BIPOC), gender variant, or disabled
authors $5. For their DEI consulting work, Talbot charges different rates
based on the demographic makeup of a company’s C-suite: Organizations
whose leadership is more than 50 percent BIPOC, gender variant, or
disabled get a steep discount.
Talbot is also editor of The B’K Magazine, which published one of Adele
Nwankwo’s poems in 2024; Ceylon figured they’d be sure to make some
noise, were they to find out Nwankwo wasn’t real. So, he said, he posed as
a fictional Vancouver-based poet called “Luna” who was emailing Talbot
to say that she’d seen Ceylon being kicked out of a poetry meet-up for
bragging about tricking poetry magazines.
Soon, there were posts on B’K Magazine’s various social media accounts
denouncing him for taking a $10 token payment reserved for
“marginalized creatives only.” Per its submission guidelines, white men
do not qualify to be paid for their work, because the magazine doesn’t
“make enough cash” to pay everyone, so the $10 is reserved for “racially
and ethnically marginalized,” “gender variant, and disabled” submitters,
“because these creatives are the least likely to be paid for their published
works or equitably for their day jobs.” Ceylon told me he donated the $10
Talbot gave him to a charity. B’K Magazine did not respond to a request
for comment.
According to Ceylon, this preference for minority voices disadvantages those who
society sees as most privileged—namely, white men.
Ceylon’s strategy worked. Talbot’s complaints on social media brought
attention to his work. Within two weeks this controversy inside the indie
literary scene was being discussed outside of it, including on popular
podcasts like Blocked and Reported. But Ceylon’s elaborate marketing
campaign wasn’t over. He told me he’d written two novels, both under
another pen name. One had just come out; the other was due to be
published later this year, and to promote it, he wanted to merge his vast
web of identities with his real name: a big, bombastic reveal and a launch-
party dream.
I suggested he reveal his real name sooner, and preferably to me. He said
he’d think about it.
The next day, he sent me an email. “I spoke to the head editor at the
publishing house for the [first] novel, and they dropped the project
because I was a white male author,” Jasper wrote. “I’ll give you the
exclusive on my real name and past credentials. I’ve got nothing to hide
now.”
I looked into the camera on my phone, and he looked into his. At last, the
man with a million names had a face—a pale, boyish one that looked
younger than it was. He was clean-shaven, with a tuft of curly brown hair,
sitting in a cramped, slightly disheveled bedroom. A guitar hung on the
wall. His name, he told me, is Aaron Barry, and he’s my age, 29. (To prove
this, he sent me his ID.) He explained that he is an English-language tutor
from Vancouver who began writing contemporary haiku in 2018, when he
was in his early twenties and recovering from an illness. “I didn’t have
much stamina for anything else,” he said.
“ H E WA S C L E A N – S H AV E N , W I T H A T U F T O F C U R LY B R OW N H A I R , S I T T I N G I N A C RA M P E D, S L I G H T LY D I S H E V E L E D A G U I TA R H U N G O N T H E WA L L . H I S N A M E , H E TO L D M E , I S A A RO N BA R RY,” W R I T E S R I V E R PAG E .
Shortly thereafter, he went on, he dropped out of college at Simon Fraser
University to become a writer, publishing in various haiku magazines
under his real name, winning a local award, and integrating himself with
the Vancouver poetry scene. In addition to his poetry, Barry also
published a series of comedic-prompt books for writers that included
challenges like “Brokeback Mountain. But Ennis and Jack are both
insecure about their masculinity, so the camping trip is just plain
uncomfortable.”
Barry’s work—at least, the work published under his own name—
culminated with his self-published debut collection, eggplants &
teardrops, in 2022. The book received an honorable mention at the Haiku
Society of America’s Merit Book Awards a year later, but by then, Barry
said, he was ready to write other kinds of poetry—rather than just haikus
—and he felt locked out of certain publications on account of his race and
gender. Hence the poetry prank.
Barry claims he’s concerned for the future of poetry. “People can’t engage
with it,” he said. “They’re almost intimidated by it, or they’re just
confused by it. And this exclusionary attitude only contributes to that
further. It’s a shame.”
He turned his attention to novels. During his years of hoaxing, he said he
wrote two, under the pen name “S.A.B. Marcie”—an amalgamation of his
name and his then-girlfriend’s. Both novels were accepted for publication,
and the first, Femoid, came out May 15, with indie publisher Calamari
Archive. Barry told me he didn’t receive an advance but, rather, had an
informal agreement to receive royalties. (I’ve seen emails that confirm
this.)
Femoid follows the tumultuous inner life of the internet-addicted Savoy, a
biracial woman loosely based on Barry’s ex-girlfriend. Throughout the
editing process—which was all done over email—Barry maintained that
the book was based on his experiences. He justified this to himself (and
me) by maintaining that a fictionalized version of himself, called Avery,
does appear in the book. But he told me his editor, Derek White, clearly
thought the author’s identity was closer to the biracial, female character’s.
At last, the man with a million names had a face—a pale, boyish one that looked
younger than it was.
Barry’s second novel, £, flesh, will now be published under his real name
later this summer by McBussy Publishing, a small indie publisher; it’s
about a group of college students who murder their economics professor.
After he and I first spoke, Barry came clean about his straight, white male
identity to both publishers, because he knew this story was going to be
coming out. He told me the editor of his upcoming second novel, Maxwell
Rosenbloom, didn’t care.
Rosenbloom confirmed this: Yes, he said, Barry had written to him “as the
Marcie persona”—”writing like his characters, using emojis, etc.” But
when Rosenbloom found out Barry’s real identity, he said, “I didn’t care. I
thought it was funny. The work is very good. That’s what’s important to
me.”
“Artists are always putting on a persona,” he added.
But White, who’d edited Barry’s debut novel, pulled Femoid off the
shelves. “He told me I was a terrible person,” Barry said. “He said, ‘I
haven’t published a white male author for two years because I don’t want
to deal with you guys, and if I had known you were a white male author I
would not have accepted the book.’ ”
What DEI Isn’t
White’s anger was audible through the phone when I called him. “No, it’s
not that I don’t deal with straight white men,” he said, “but if you looked
at the context of the book, for a white man to write this book is absolutely
wrong, and it would be unethical for me to publish it.”
White noted that the book makes use of the N-word (when I asked Barry
about this, he said: “It was used ironically. It was necessary for the
authenticity of the story”), and said he’d felt deceived by Barry—who had
told him, over email, that the pseudonym “S.A.B. Marcie” was necessary
in case of doxxing.
When I asked White if he was under the impression that Barry’s biracial
ex-girlfriend had written the book, he snapped: “I wasn’t under the
impression, this is what he told me outright. He completely lied to me
about his identity.” (In response to this allegation, Barry said: “Yeah, I
essentially had to operate under this persona—that’s what having a pen
name is, and I thought someone who championed running a press that
published pseudo-anonymous works would be okay with that.”)
White also claimed that Barry “couldn’t even write” and that he’d agreed
to edit the book “under the assumption that [the author] was like the
character in the book: an uneducated black woman from Vancouver. So, I
was trying to help her write this book, right? And wasted three months of
my life.”
When I asked White if he thought it was harder for white men to get
published than it was 20 years ago, he told me: “I don’t think so. If you
look at my catalog, I’ve published plenty of white guys, so I don’t know
why he needs to. . .,” White paused.
“I mean, some of us are just trying to do the right thing. I’ve published
too many white guys. I do ignore submissions because, if you know
what it’s like in the publishing world, I receive tons of submissions, and
they’re usually white guys, and it’s just not interesting. I mean, I am a
white guy, so I’m just interested in other material and other people’s
viewpoints.”
He added: “You can call it affirmative action. You can call it what you
want. I was trying to give someone a chance. I think it’s harder for black
women to get published.”
As for the black woman who inspired the novel, White said: “This actual
Marcie—his girlfriend—he’s exploiting her. If she even exists.”
To this allegation, Barry responded: “She gave me permission to do this.”
For the record, the “actual Marcie” is real, and I was able to confirm her
identity via a WhatsApp conversation that included a “proof-of-life” video.
She is indeed a black woman from Vancouver, although she didn’t strike
me as “uneducated.”
She told me that she’d received a copy of Femoid before it was removed
from circulation, adding, “I haven’t actually finished reading the entire
book.”
“But from what I have read, I would say that the parts that are genuinely
my experience are written respectfully,” she said. “Of course, there’s
plenty of content that isn’t quite me or mine, but that’s just how fiction
works.”
In our penultimate conversation, I asked Barry if he felt he had to take on
the persona of a biracial woman in order to get a novel about one
published.
“Absolutely,” he said, adding that White had “confirmed it” by pulling
Femoid after learning the author’s true identity.
But what has he achieved?
Australian writer Matthew Sini, who interviewed Barry in the guise of
Jasper Ceylon on his literature podcast Getting Lit, told me: “Ceylon’s
project reveals a growing rot at the heart of publishing.”
“Vogueish privileging of increasingly arcane identity categories,” he said,
“not only hurts the arts in general terms, it hurts budding artists,
especially those who are from ‘marginalized’ groups . . . The soft bigotry of
low expectations quite often cosigns these writers to an embarrassing
spectacle of publishing undercooked and poorly constructed work. The
Echolia Review project has proven that identity fetishization in the poetry
world literally comes at the expense of the art form.”
Others aren’t as enthused. Alex Perez, associate editor at the publishing
imprint Panamerica, would be a natural ally for Barry; he has criticized
the state of identity politics in the publishing industry, and has been
lamenting “the lack of masculine fiction” for years. But when I asked
Perez what he makes of Barry’s prank, he said:
“I just find the whole thing sad. From the magazines publishing
anything if it’s written by the ‘correct’ writers to Jasper’s experiment. It
seems like the literary world will forever be stuck in this performative
identity loop, the same battles being fought over and over again.”
In other words, the culture war never ends.
While researching this piece I found myself thinking about a 20-year-old
book: Percival Everett’s 2001 novel Erasure, about a black classics
professor who, in order to get a book deal, pretends to be a white liberal’s
idea of an oppressed minority: an African American vernacular-speaking
man from a drug-and-violence-ridden broken home. (A few years ago,
Erasure was adapted into the film American Fiction.)
I emailed Everett, with a link to the Substack Barry wrote under the pen
name Jasper Ceylon, and asked what he thought of this real-life literary
hoax.
“I feel bad for Jasper Ceylon that her/his peak career achievement is a
gotcha moment,” he wrote. “Pranks are funny sometimes, but that’s all
they are. Perhaps Jasper Ceylon can start a journal and publish poets with
‘regular’ names. It should be good as she/he is clearly a judge of fine
poetry.”
Yesterday, I called Barry and told him this piece was about to come out.
There was excitement in his voice. The fictitious web he’d spun for
himself over the past two years was about to be completely unraveled. “I
think every writer who uses pen names gets at least one great chance to—
let’s say—reconcile your personas and re-emerge as yourself,” Barry told
me. “I choose to have the web unravel. I’d like to be myself again.”
https://www.thefp.com/p/white-man-who-pretended-to-be-black-poet